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Histories are more full of examples of the fideliy of dogs than of
friends.
Alexander Pope
In ancient times, there were no breeds as we know them today and dogs were usually named
for the work they did. For example in England, all guard dogs of massive size were considered Mastiffs, and all dogs quick,
brave and small enough to enter a hole in the ground (terra) after wild game were called Terriers. The Bulldog was the result of selectively breeding Mastiffs to produce a smaller, more agile
dog with a recessed nose and a protruding jaw. Named because they were used to fight bulls, Bulldogs were taller and
more agile, with nearly straight front legs, longer muzzles and fairly long, straight tails. In addition to Bull baiting,
these dogs were also used to compete against bears, lions and other dogs. During the 1800s, some Bulldog breeders bred the most formidable baiting and fighting Bulldogs
to the toughest, quickest and bravest Terriers to enhance the fighting ability. The result of these crosses was called the
Bull & Terrier, or the Half & Half. Although dog fighting was popular before England passed
the Humane Acts in 1835, interest grew rapidly after blood sports were abolished. Unlike bullbaiting rings, dog fighting
pits didnt require much space and could be held secretly in cellars and back rooms of pubs. These dogs became known
as Pit Bulls. Blood sports were popular in America too, and the first Bulldogs and Bull & Terriers imported
to the New World were brought over for that purpose. Once the American pioneers discovered their versatility, bravery
and devotion, the Bull & Terriers became an indispensable member of many ranch and farm families. They were
utilized in rounding up stock, protecting farm animals and guarding homesteads and children. While few of the pioneers kept breeding records on their dogs, American dog fighters painstakingly
cataloged pedigrees of there breeding stock for generations. Many of them registered their dogs in 1898 when the (UKC) United
Kennel Club was founded, with the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) as its first recognized breed. Just before and during WW1, the APBT was so highly regarded that it represented the
U.S. on a WW1 poster depicting each of the allied forces gallant dogs native to its country. During that time, practically
every issue of Life magazine featured political cartoons with Pit Bulls as the main characters. They even graced the covers
of Life on two separate occasions. A Pit Bull named Stubby (story below) was the wars most outstanding canine soldier.
He earned the rank of sergeant, was mentioned in official dispatches and earned two medals. "Petey" of the Our Gang/Little
Rascals comedy series, was the first APBT movie star. Some famous Pit Bull owners included:
Thomas Edison, Sir Walter Scott, Theodore Roosevelt, Fred Astair, James Caan, Jack Dempsey, Helen Keller (pictured below)
and Michael J Fox. In 1936, a group of APBT fanciers who wanted to exhibit their dogs at shows formed the Staffordshire
Terrier Club of America. The clubs purpose was to achieve American Kennel Club (AKC) recognition for the breed, since neither
the UKC nor the ADBA held shows at the time. Some APBT breeders immediately switched their dogs over to the AKC registration
and became renamed as the American Staffordshire Terrier (AST). Others continued with the UKC as well. Breeders who had no
interest in showing their dogs did not register with the AKC. Although ancestors of the AST were fighting dogs, the selective breeding since the 1930's has
been away from the fighting heritage. The American Staffordshire Terrier of today is a companion and show dog, rather
than a gladiator. Although more rarely used on the farm now, the talents that made him a good all purpose dog are still to
be found in the breed.
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This site is intended to be informative
and, somewhat, entertaining.
Additionally, we take pleasure in sharing
our fondness for this awesome breed.
Your comments/constructive criticism
are welcome and appreciated.
"Life Is More Accurately Measured by the
Lives You Touch than by the Things You Acquire"
May God Bless You and Be With You Always Web
Site
Created & Maintained By
Sandra Gallo Regnaert
Paw Tracks LLC
UPDATED MARCH 13, 2013
http://www.i-love-dogs.com/cgi-bin/AutoRank/rankem.cgi?id=AmStaffs
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